| OEM (original equipment manufacturing) | ODM (original design manufacturing) | |
|---|---|---|
| Who designs the product | The brand, with the supplier’s technical input | The supplier; the brand selects and adapts |
| Formula | Custom or adapted to your brief | Existing supplier formula |
| Fabric, size, count | Specified by you | Chosen from available options |
| Packaging | Custom structure and artwork | Standard pack formats with your artwork |
| Development time | Longer: briefing, samples, revisions, testing | Shorter: samples of existing products |
| Differentiation | High | Lower; similar products may exist under other brands |
OEM and ODM describe who designs the product. Private label and white label describe how branded and exclusive it is. The two ideas overlap; see private label vs white label wet wipes.