Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 sets the rules (EUR-Lex):
| Situation | Responsible Person |
|---|---|
| Wipes made in the EU | The EU manufacturer, unless it appoints someone in writing |
| Wipes made outside the EU, e.g. in China | The importer, for each product it imports, unless it appoints an EU-based person in writing |
| Non-EU manufacturer selling in the EU | Must designate an EU-established RP by written mandate |
| Distributor placing wipes under its own name or trademark, or modifying them | That distributor becomes the RP |
For a private label brand importing from a Chinese supplier, that usually means the brand, its EU importer, or an RP service appointed in writing. Cosmetic wipes are in scope; disinfecting wipes follow biocide rules instead (see antibacterial vs disinfecting wipes).