The vulva is not a single surface. A 2025 review on vulvar hygiene describes a pH gradient from about 4.5 in the vestibule, close to vaginal pH, to around 6 on the surrounding skin, with higher values in moist folds (Healthcare (Basel), 2025). The same review supports mild, syndet-based cleansers rather than harsh soaps for external care.
Formulation choices also affect skin pH in use. In a 30-day study of two intimate cleansers, labia minora pH was 5.27 with one product and 5.6 with the other (J Cosmet Dermatol, 2020). Many brands therefore target a mildly acidic lotion pH, but the target, and any “pH-balanced” claim, should be supported by measurement on the finished wipe and by the safety assessment.